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Choosing Autoharps


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Choosing Autoharps

The short version: If you're not mechanically-minded and you're thinking about getting an autoharp to try it out, you need to make certain it's playable from the start. In an ideal world, that means:

  • Buying one from a store where a reliable and experienced autoharp technician has checked it out.
  • Buying one you can get your hands on and try out, hopefully with an autoharp player or at least an experienced musician along for the ride.
  • Buying one from a luthier who builds his or her own or who "sets up" "store-bought" 'harps for maximum playability.

What About New Online?

Sadly, quality control on new autoharps isn't what it used to be.

Some music stores that sell them autoharps claim to rigorously test each instrument that goes out. A few of them do, but even the best stores miss something once in a while.

The short version is that if you're buying a new one that you can't get your hands on, you need to make certain it has return privileges and that you (or a friend) can check it out thoroughly as soon as it arrives so you don't miss the return window.

BrandOscar SchmidtChromaharp
Number of
Chords
15 Chords
15Chords
21 Chords
21Chords
When you shop for a new autoharp, unless you're shopping for custom or upgrade items, you'll discover that only have four real choices. Two brands (Oscar Schmidt and Chromaharp) and two configurations (15-chord and 21-chord).

I have owned examples of all four, and found them delightful to play, so you'll probably be satisfied, if not delighted, with whatever you order. (I have specific recommendations below.) But my caution about making certain your new instrument looks, works, plays, and sounds as it should the day you bring it home stands.

We discuss more about the kinds of autoharps that are currently available new further down. In addition one of our sister sites hosts a page that discusses individual models and a few "where to buy" options and recommendations.

What About Used?

First, most people selling used autoharps online know nothing about them. If they don't have too many scratches and aren't missing too many strings, they'll describe them as excellent condition. Then you get it and find out has issues the seller didn't know anything about. And that $150 bargain may cost you more than a new autoharp by the time you get it fixed properly.

That said, many people who just wanted to try out an autoharp without spending a fortune have come up with instruments that served their purpose.

But if you're a complete newbie, you'll want a 'harp that is ready to play, and it's hard to tell from an online ad whether it fits that category.

The short version is, if you can't get your hands on it personally or get a musician friend to help you check it out thoroughly, get the seller's guarantee that you can get your money back if it needs parts or repair to be playable.

Otherwise, you shouldn't spend any more on a used autoharp than you can afford to lose outright.

Our article "Shopping for Used Autoharps" tells you what to look for and what to avoid. It also has links to other writers with different opinions, so you're not just dependent on my experience.

"Off-the Shelf" Autoharps

As I mentioned earlier, "store-bought" autoharps are made in two basic flavors - 15-chord and 21-chord.

They are made by two companies - Oscar Schmidt and Chromaharp (although both lines have been produced under other brand names like Samick, Airline, MEG, Sekova, etc.).

Similarities include:

  • Both companies have been around a while, and their basic designs haven't changed since the 1970s (though they have both produced many other versions that are now discontinued).

  • All of their current autoharps use either 36 or 37 strings. The sound is very similar.

  • Both companies use the same chord setups.

  • Both companies have also switched factories multiple times since the 1970s, with the result that some eras' instruments have better quality control than others.

  • Both brands are now made in Asia.

Differences include:

  • Chromaharp makes only one line of autoharps, available in 15- and 21-chord versions. Oscar Schmidt makes only one version of their 15-chorder, but they make several "upgrade" versions of their 21-chorder.

  • In my experience, quality control on the Chromaharp line is generally better than quality control on the "entry-level" Oscar Schmidt lines.

  • Oscar Schmidt has much better support, though that's mostly from third-party aftermarket suppliers.

  • Oscar Schmidt's 21-chorders are easier to customize and find repair parts for than Chromaharp's 21-chorders.

Fifteen-Chorders

The "entry-level" of both lines is currently a 15-chorder. They are fun to play and - frankly - have the same construction and number of strings as the 21-chorders from the same line.

So, say, a C chord on a 15-chorder will sound about the same as a C chord on a 21-chorder from the same line. You're not sacrificing sound, just the number of chords, when you choose a 15-chorder over a 21-chorder.

A typical post-1967 Oscar Schmidt 15-chord autoharp.  Click for bigger photo. A typical Chromaharp 15-chord autoharp.  Click for bigger photo.

This is the chord bar arrangement on all Oscar Schmidt and Chromaharp 15-chord autoharps that have been made in the last 30 years.  Click for bigger photo.Fifteen-chorders from Chromaharp and Oscar Schmidt both have the same chords in the same arrangement, as well as the same basic chord bar design. They allow you to play basic (three-chord) songs in Bb, F, C, G, and (if you have large hands) D.

Frankly, if you're a beginning player, either a Chromaharp or Oscar Schmidt autoharp 15-chorder would give you the same learning and playing experience (though most Chromaharp 15-chorders are more solid than most OS 15-chorders).

No one offers a significant "upgrade" version of these 15-chorders. So if you feel the need for a better instrument, you'll probably be going to a 21-chorder or custom instrument eventually.

One other point - if you're on a really tight budget, and shopping for used instruments, you'll soon discover that many more 15-chorders have been sold in the past than 21-chorders, so it's usually far easier and cheaper to get a playable used 15-chorder than a good used 21-chorder. (There is more about buying used autoharps below).

21-Chorders

Both Oscar Schmidt and Chromaharp offer 21-chord versions. Again both brands offer the same chords in the same arrangement.

A typical post-1967 Oscar Schmidt 21-chord autoharp.  Click for bigger photo. Chromaharp's 21-chord autoharp.  Click for bigger photo.

This is the chord bar arrangement on all Chromaharp 21-chord autoharps and all but one Oscar Schmidt 21-chord autoharps that have been made in the last 30 years.  Click for bigger photo. Because they have more chords, 21-chorders enable you to play in more keys. In some keys, you can play more complex songs than you can on the 15-chorders.

Out of the box, the Chromaharp 21-chorder and the Oscar Schmidt OS21C (their entry-level 21-chorder) share essentially the same chord bar setup and similar sound.

The Chromaharp 21-chorders tend to be more solid than the entry-level Oscar Schmidt OS21C. Unfortunately, Chromaharps have less manufacturer and aftermarket support than Oscar Schmidts. And, if you're ever considering reconfiguring the chord bars, as many "serious" autoharp players do, you'll learn that it's a lot easier on the Oscar Schmidt than on the Chromaharp.

15 or 21 Chords When Starting Out?

If you're looking at new autoharps, you may discover that the price difference between the 15-chord autoharp you have your eyes on and its 21-chord "big brother" is only 25-30%. In that case, you might be better off saving for a few more weeks and getting the 21-chorder. (Again, if you're shopping used instruments, used 15-chorders are usually much cheaper than used 21-chorders, just because there are so many more of them.)

Click to see recommended models from trustworthy vendors.For More Information on New Models

Our sister web page RiverboatMusic has a page that lists several of the new autoharp models worth considering, including links to vendors. Yes, it's better if you can buy locally from a store with a trustworthy autoharp technician, but many people don't have that choice.

Storage Issues

In most situations, an autoharp will survive indefinitely if it is stored at room temperature in a situation that is neither very humid or very dry. So no attics or basements. In addition, a box, case, or gig bag that protects it from dust and dings will reduce maintenance issues.

Click to see information about cases, tuning hammers, and more accessories.Accessories

When you purchase your first autoharp, you may want to consider accessories to make storage and transportation safer, and to make them easier to tune and play.

Examples include:

  • Cases and gig bags keep your autoharp from getting dusty and make taking them places easier and safer.

  • A better tuning hammer will make tuning easier.

  • A guitar strap and - if necessary - strap buttons make it easier to hold if you're playing standing up.

  • An electric pickup could come in handy if you plan to play "open mics," etc.

  • Flatpicks or fingerpicks will help you strum or pick your autoharp.

Most of these accessories are described in greater detail in our "Autoharp Accessories article.

More Resources

Though I've tried to capture the most important considerations, these other authors have some great suggestions and tips, too:

Plus here are some related articles from our sister sites:


Paul Race playing a banjo. Click to go to Paul's music home page.Whatever else you get out of our pages, I hope you come away with some great ideas for "sharing the joy."

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